Geopolitics and Digital Strategy : Challenges and levers for action for digital departments

20 mars 2025 | ACTUALITÉS, Cigref in english

In the era of digital transformation, companies must deal with a constantly changing international environment. Rising geopolitical tensions, the fragmentation of cyberspace and new regulatory constraints are redefining the strategic priorities of digital departments (CIOs). To guarantee their resilience and autonomy, they must adapt their technological choices, strengthen cybersecurity and optimize their talent management.

This report offers an in-depth analysis of the current challenges and levers for action to help companies navigate this complex environment.

Ce rapport est disponible en français.

Why is geopolitics a key factor in digital strategies?

Once guided by technical, financial and legal criteria, companies’ digital strategies must now integrate geopolitical risks. The intensification of international tensions, the fragmentation of cyberspace and the new regulations imposed by the major powers (USA, China, Russia, Europe) are forcing organizations to reinvent their approach to guarantee their digital resilience and ensure the continuity of their activities.

A strategic report for CIOs in a tense international context

To support digital departments in this transformation, we are publishing an exclusive report: “Geopolitics and Digital Strategy : Challenges and Levers for Action for Businesses”. This document, the result of collaborative work with our members, takes stock of the main geopolitical issues and proposes concrete solutions around four major strategic axes.

1. Ensuring strategic autonomy and reducing technological dependence

  • Diversification of suppliers to minimize the risk of supply disruption in cloud, semiconductor and critical solutions.
  • Promotion of European solutions to strengthen control of strategic infrastructures.
  • Integration of specific contractual clauses to ensure enhanced control over sensitive data.

2. Strengthening cybersecurity in the face of geopolitical threats

  • Audit and update cybersecurity protocols to anticipate targeted cyberattacks.
  • Integrate geopolitical risks into cyberdefense by adapting protection strategies to new threats.
  • Develop partnerships with cybersecurity specialists to strengthen the capacity to detect and respond to incidents.

3. Adapt the management of IT talent and skills to new realities

  • Anticipate geopolitical restrictions on recruitment by adapting HR policies to international constraints.
  • Strengthen international IT teams to diversify skills and ensure continuity of operations in the event of a crisis.
  • Train and raise awareness among employees of geopolitical issues to promote a culture of digital security and vigilance.

4. Establish IT governance adapted to geopolitical issues

  • Increased coordination between the IT department, the legal department, HR and public affairs to ensure a cross-functional view of risks and opportunities.
  • Creation of an IT monitoring and forecasting unit to anticipate regulatory and strategic changes.

Towards sustainable digital resilience

Faced with an increasingly unstable environment, companies must strengthen their ability to anticipate and adapt to geopolitical changes. The IT department plays a strategic role in directing technological and organizational decisions towards greater autonomy and security.

Our report provides the keys needed to structure this reflection and implement strategies adapted to these challenges.

Our thanks go to Marc-Michel STACK, Head of Group IT Technology Intelligence, at BNP Paribas and Taras VELIKOROUSSOV, Director of Financial and Technical Performance ITN, at Orange, who steered this work, as well as to all the people who took part in and contributed to this Cigref working group.

Download the full report here.

Référentiel de KPI Numérique Responsable : un socle commun de métriques pour piloter les impacts du numérique

Le Cigref publie un Référentiel de KPI Numérique Responsable, conçu pour aider les grandes organisations à passer des engagements au pilotage concret de leurs démarches.  Télécharger l'outil Excel Télécharger le livret de présentation de l’outil Excel. Les enjeux...

Les 30 « Must-Do Actions » du Numérique Responsable : les mesures incontournables et rapidement actionnables

Les stratégies liées au Numérique Responsable bénéficient aujourd'hui de plusieurs années d'expérience au sein des grandes organisations. Cependant ces stratégies doivent encore relever le double défi de leur pérennisation et de leur passage à l'échelle, en...

Sécurité numérique et intelligence artificielle : mutations de la menace et perspectives

À l’occasion de la publication de sa nouvelle note d’information et d’actualité intitulée « Sécurité numérique et IA : mutations de la menace et perspectives » (nouvelle version mise à jour le 23 juillet 2026), le Cigref dresse un diagnostic sur la transformation du...